The spike in cross border violence has raised concerns for a ceasefire that has held since the last round of hostilities in Gaza ended in summer 2014.
“Overnight, in response to the ongoing attacks against Israeli forces, an IAF aircraft targeted four Hamas infrastructure sites in the northern Gaza Strip,” Israeli military said in a statement.
It did not mention if there were casualties.
The Israeli army hit five other Hamas operated sites earlier Wednesday in the south of Gaza, claiming the raids were in response to mortar shells fired at its territory.
Those strikes hit around Gaza’s derelict international airport near the southern city of Rafah and in nearby farming areas, according the territory’s Hamas-run interior ministry.
Israeli tanks also shelled the Palestinian enclave at least twice on Wednesday, while the army established a closed military zone around the small border town of Nahal Oz.
There were no reported casualties from those raids either, and no claims of responsibility for the mortar fire that hit Israeli territory.
But both Hamas and Islamic Jihad, another militant Palestinian group, released statements warning Israel against any escalation along the border.
Hamas’ armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassem Brigades, said it was ready to respond to Israel’s strikes.
“We will not permit this aggression to continue and the enemy should not invoke any reason and leave the Strip immediately,” the group said.
The border region has remained relatively quiet since the end of the 2014 hostilities, despite Israeli allegations that Hamas is building new tunnels from the enclave that could reach into Israel.
The tunnels were cited by Israel as a key cause of the 50-day 2014 war in Gaza, which killed 2,251 Palestinians, mostly civilians, and 73 Israelis, including 67 soldiers, according to the United Nations.
“Our efforts to locate and destroy the Hamas terror tunnel network are our main priority due to the serious threat to the lives and wellbeing of Israeli civilians,” Israeli military spokesman Peter Lerner said in a statement following the overnight strikes.
During a visit to the Gaza border on Tuesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed its calmest period in years, according to comments reported by Israeli media.
“We are nearing the end of close to two years since Operation Protective Edge,” he said, referring to the 2014 conflict.
“These have been the quietest two years we can recall since Hamas came to power.”
Daniel Nisman, founder of the Levantine analysis group, said the Netanyahu visit could have triggered a reaction.
