Queen Máxima urges Pakistan to bring the poorest into financial system

She is visiting Pakistan in support of the implementation of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy. Pakistan launched this strategy in May 2015, in order to increase access to and usage of financial services by all Pakistanis, including those who traditionally marginalized in the formal financial system.

Queen Máxima leads a global effort to advocate for financial inclusion for the most marginalized.

Queen Maxima arrives in Pakistan as UN Envoy for advocacy for financial inclusion for development. pic.twitter.com/AytUdIKkL1

— Karel van Oosterom (@KvanOosterom) February 9, 2016

During her visit to Pakistan, the Special Advocate will meet President Mamnoon Hussain, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and State Bank of Pakistan Governor Ashraf Mahmood Wathra to encourage them to take the necessary steps to implement the Financial Inclusion Strategy.

She will also meet people who are benefiting from a range of financial inclusion programmes, as well as those from the organization taking forward this work; and together with Dr. Kim, the President of the World Bank, Minister Dar and Governor Wathra, she will promote universal financial access.

“Financial inclusion gives people the means to access savings, insurance and credit facilities to improve their own and their children’s lives,” said the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in Pakistan, Mr Neil Buhne. “Ensuring even the poorest people can access financial tools is an essential foundation for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Pakistan,” he added.

Pakistan faces significant challenges when it comes to financial inclusion. Despite a strong regulatory foundation, the percentage of Pakistanis with some kind of formal financial account remains very low, and financial access for women lags particularly.

“Micro, small and medium enterprises contribute significantly to the national economy, but many are also excluded from the financial system. Over 90 percent of businesses in Pakistan fall into this category, yet less than four percent of small and medium enterprises borrow from banks in Pakistan, with the share of credit going to these businesses dropping significantly in recent years.  Microfinance also has low penetration in Pakistan, despite immense potential: only 17 percent of potential micro-credit clients are presently being served,” says a UN statement.

When people and organizations are excluded from the formal financial system, they risk having to rely on inadequate, risky or expensive means to manage their money. They find it harder to manage risk and mitigate financial shocks such as medical emergencies or natural disaster. Outside the formal financial system, it is even harder for the poorest to finance and grow small enterprises.

While schemes such as the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) have included innovative measures to bring the poorest women into the financial system, such as life insurance products and digital banking for funding recipients, much more needs to be done.

Pakistan’s newly launched Financial Inclusion Strategy seeks to bring Pakistanis into the formal financial system through a series of measures to increase access and develop the financial ecosystem, including the use of digital financial services to enable women and men even in remote areas to easily access and use financial services.

Throughout her mission she will encourage the Government to develop a favourable environment for digital financial services (including reviewing NADRA fee structures for verification) and promote access to financing for micro, small and medium enterprises in both rural and urban areas. She will also urge officials to close the gender gap in financial inclusion.