Honduras to start diplomatic ties with China, in blow to Taiwan

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras: Honduras will establish diplomatic ties with China, President Xiomara Castro said Tuesday, a move that would result in the severing of longstanding official ties with Taiwan.

Castro wrote on Twitter that she had instructed Foreign Minister Eduardo Reina “to undertake the opening of official relations with the People’s Republic of China.”

The switch — which Castro pledged to make while on the campaign trail — comes weeks after her government announced it was negotiating with China to build a hydroelectric dam.

Under Beijing’s “One China” principle, no country may maintain official diplomatic relations with both China and Taiwan.

Honduras is one of only 14 countries that officially recognize Taiwan, a self-ruled island that China considers part of its territory to be retaken one day, by force if necessary.

The Honduran government did not immediately confirm whether it had officially severed ties with Taipei.

On Wednesday, Taiwan’s foreign ministry expressed “serious concern” at the announcement.

“We ask Honduras to carefully consider and do not fall into China’s trap and make the wrong decision to damage the long-term friendship between Taiwan and Honduras,” it said in a statement.

On Wednesday morning, an AFP journalist saw the Honduran ambassador to Taipei Harold Burgos arrive at Taiwan’s foreign ministry. Neither side made any immediate comment regarding the meeting.

China’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment.

Diplomatic battleground

Latin America has been a key diplomatic battleground for China and Taiwan since the two split in 1949 after a civil war. Honduras is among three Central American states — alongside Belize and Guatemala — that still recognize Taiwan.

It is one of its few remaining allies in Latin America after China poached Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama, the Dominican Republic and Costa Rica in recent years.

Other Taiwan diplomatic allies include the Holy See, Eswatini, Paraguay and Haiti, as well as seven small island nations in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

Beijing has ramped up diplomatic, military and economic pressure on Taiwan since the island’s 2016 election of President Tsai Ing-wen, who has taken a more robust approach to the question of independence.

As part of that push, China has stepped up investment in Latin American countries in recent years.

When announcing plans to build the new dam in February, Honduran Foreign Minister Reina said the Patuca II project, financed by China, would help the country boost its energy supply.

At the time, Reina also denied speculation that Tegucigalpa was going to switch diplomatic allegiances.

China has already financed the construction of another dam, dubbed Patuca III, through a $300 million loan. Patuca III was inaugurated in 2021 by then president Juan Orlando Hernandez.