Iranians to rally over crackdown in Mahsa Amini's home province

PARIS: Iranian activists called for nationwide protests Wednesday in response to a bloody crackdown on demonstrations over Mahsa Amini’s death that a human rights group says has killed at least 108 people.

“Be the voice of Sanandaj,” said a flier distributed by protest organisers and seen online, referring to the city in Amini’s home province of Kurdistan where security forces have been accused of shelling neighbourhoods.

Protests have swept Iran since September 16, when Amini died after falling into coma following her arrest in Tehran by the morality police for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic’s strict dress code for women.

Activists have called for protesters to turn out “in solidarity with the people of Sanandaj and the heroic people of Zahedan”, a southeastern city where demonstrations erupted on September 30 over the reported rape of a teenage girl by a police commander.

The nationwide protests over Amini’s death have seen young women, university students and schoolchildren remove their headscarves and face security forces on the streets.

“Woman, life, freedom” and “Death to the dictator”, they have chanted, in the biggest wave of social unrest to grip the Islamic republic since violence erupted in 2019 over fuel price hike.

Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights said the crackdown on the Amini protests had left at least 108 people dead, and that the security forces killed at least another 93 people in Zahedan.

“The international community must prevent further killings in Kurdistan by issuing an immediate response,” said IHR director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam.

IHR indicated its investigation into the extent of the “repression” in Kurdistan had been hampered by internet restrictions and warned of an “impending bloody crackdown” on demonstrators in the western province.

The group said it had so far recorded 28 deaths in Mazandaran province, 14 in Kurdistan, 12 in both Gilan and West Azerbaijan, and 11 in Tehran province.

The toll excluded six deaths reported to have occurred during protests inside Rasht central prison in Gilan province on Sunday as it was still investigating the case.

IHR said workers had joined protest strikes at Asalouyeh petrochemical plant in the southwest, Abadan in the west and Bushehr in the south.

Analysts say the multi-faceted nature of the protests — ranging from street marches to student strikes to individual acts of defiance — has complicated the state’s attempts to quell the movement.

This could make the protests an even bigger challenge to the authorities under supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 83, than the November 2019 protests.