Israeli military chief opposes Gaza war expansion, raising pressure on Netanyahu

JERUSALEM/CAIRO: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced pushback from the head of the military over his proposal to seize remaining areas of Gaza it doesn’t already control during a tense three-hour meeting, three Israeli officials said.

Eyal Zamir, the military chief of staff, warned the prime minister that taking the rest of Gaza could trap the military in the territory, which it withdrew from two decades ago, and could lead to harm to the hostages being held there, the sources briefed on the Tuesday meeting said.

The Israeli military says it already controls 75% of Gaza after nearly two years of war, which began when Hamas attacked southern Israeli communities in October 2023.

Much of the crowded, coastal enclave has been devastated in the war, which has destroyed homes, schools, mosques and hospitals. Most of the population has been displaced multiple times and aid groups say residents are on the verge of famine.

The U.N. has called reports about a possible expansion of Israel’s military operations in Gaza “deeply alarming” if true.
The military has at times avoided areas where intelligence suggested hostages were held and former captives have said their captors threatened to kill them if Israeli forces approached.

Netanyahu, who favours an expansion of military operations, told Zamir that so far the military had failed to bring about the release of the hostages, the officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity. Diplomatic negotiations have secured the release of most hostages freed so far.

A fourth source said that the prime minister intended to expand military operations in Gaza to put pressure on Hamas.
Defense Minister Israel Katz wrote on X Wednesday that the military chief has both the right and the duty to voice his opinion, but said that the military would carry out the government’s decisions until all war objectives are achieved.

The prime minister’s office confirmed the meeting with Zamir on Tuesday but declined to comment further and the military did not respond to a request for comment.

The prime minister is scheduled to discuss military plans for Gaza with other ministers on Thursday.

Netanyahu, who in May said that Israel would control all of Gaza, leads the most right-wing coalition government in Israel’s history and some of his key partners have in the past threatened to quit if the government ended the war.

INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE

There are 50 hostages still being held in Gaza, of whom at least 20 are believed to be alive. Videos released by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, another militant group in Gaza, last week of two extremely emaciated hostages.

Close to 200 Palestinians have died of starvation in Gaza since the war began, about half of them children, according to Gaza’s health ministry. More than 20 died on Wednesday when a truck believed to be carrying food overturned as it was swarmed by a desperate crowd, according to local health authorities.

There is intense international pressure for a ceasefire to ease hunger and appalling conditions in Gaza and for Hamas to release the hostages. The latest ceasefire talks in Qatar broke down last month. Hamas insists any deal must lead to a permanent end to the war.

An expansion of the military offensive in heavily populated areas would likely be devastating. Many of Gaza’s 2 million Palestinians are living in tent encampments in the territory’s south, displaced by 22 months of bombardment.

“Where will we go?” said Tamer Al-Burai, a displaced Palestinian living at the edge of Deir Al Balah in central Gaza.
“Should people jump into the sea if the tanks rolled in, or wait to die under the rubble of their houses? We want an end to this war, it is enough, enough,” he told Reuters by phone.

OVEREXTENDED

The war in Gaza has also overextended Israel’s military, which has a small standing army and has had to repeatedly mobilise reservists. It is not clear if more reservists would be needed to expand operations and take more territory.

The military continued to carry out air strikes across Gaza on Wednesday, killing at least 135 people in the past 24 hours, the Gaza health ministry said, with the death toll since the beginning of the conflict now at more than 61,000, mostly civilians, it says.

Hamas killed about 1,200 people, and 251 hostages were taken to Gaza on October 7, 2023 when the group attacked Israel.

In Israel, public polls show support for a diplomatic deal that would end the war and secure the release of the hostages.