NIH issues warning of rising smog-related health risks across Pakistan

The National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued an advisory warning of a possible surge in respiratory illnesses across Pakistan, ARY News reported on Wednesday.

According to details, the NIH has released guidelines regarding precautions against smog and air pollution, cautioning that cold weather combined with polluted air can pose serious health risks.

The advisory states that this situation may persist from November to February and can lead to respiratory diseases, heart-related conditions, pneumonia, and other health complications.

It further highlights that toxic particles in the air, along with the impact of low temperatures, can adversely affect health, the economy, and overall quality of life.

Children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions are particularly vulnerable.

The NIH warned that the risk of smog is highest in Lahore, Multan, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad, with Lahore facing the most severe air pollution levels—making strict precautionary measures essential for residents.

The institute has appealed to citizens and authorities to ensure that children in affected areas spend minimal time outdoors, while adults and children should use masks. Health departments and relevant authorities have also been urged to enforce all necessary safety measures related to smog.

The advisory emphasizes that adopting preventive measures is crucial for protection against the harmful effects of smog.