As the 2024 US presidential election is underway, attention is focused on seven key battleground states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. These states have historically been influential in determining election outcomes due to their pattern of swinging between Democratic and Republican candidates.

Election Day commenced on November 5, 2024, following an extraordinary and, for many, unsettling presidential race that could either position Kamala Harris as the first female president in U.S. history or facilitate a comeback for Donald Trump that might reverberate globally.

Arizona (11 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

Arizona has fluctuated between the major political parties over the past two decades. After consistently backing Republican candidates from 2000 to 2016, it shifted to Democrat Joe Biden in 2020 by a slight margin.

Current Scenario:

Recent polls indicate that Kamala Harris is slightly ahead with 49% compared to Donald Trump’s 45%. Arizona is a vital state for both parties, with its substantial Hispanic population often serving as an essential voting bloc.

Georgia (16 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:
Georgia has generally favored Republican candidates, but a significant change occurred in 2020 when Biden won, marking the first Democratic victory since 1992.

Current Scenario:

Polls reveal that Harris and Trump are tied at 48% each, highlighting Georgia’s status as an indicator of national political trends.

Michigan (15 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

Once a member of the Democratic “blue wall,” Michigan shifted to Trump in 2016, only to return to Biden in 2020.

Current Scenario:

The state remains evenly divided, with both Harris and Trump polling at 47%. Michigan’s auto industry and labor union support make it a crucial state in presidential elections.

Nevada (6 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

Nevada has leaned Democratic in recent elections, backing Obama and Clinton before Biden.

Current Scenario:

Harris leads with 49% in comparison to Trump’s 46%. Despite its smaller electoral count, Nevada’s significance is underscored by its potential to provide a vital advantage in a close race.

North Carolina (16 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

North Carolina has been a reliable Republican stronghold, apart from Obama’s win in 2008.

Current Scenario:

Kamala Harris holds a narrow lead over Trump, with a tally of 48% to 46%. The state’s reactions to recent natural disasters and its diverse electorate, which includes a notable African American community, could sway voter turnout.

Pennsylvania (19 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

A significant battleground, Pennsylvania transitioned from Obama to Trump in 2016, then back to Biden in 2020.

Current Scenario:

Recent statistics indicate a tie, with both candidates obtaining 47%. Pennsylvania’s considerable working-class population, particularly in industrial and coal-mining areas, frequently plays a crucial role.

Wisconsin (10 Electoral Votes)

Historical Context:

Wisconsin switched to Trump in 2016 and then to Biden in 2020, with very narrow margins in both elections.

Current Scenario:

Kamala Harris maintains a lead with 49% compared to Trump’s 47%. The state’s varied demographic, encompassing rural farmers and urban professionals, contributes to a complex electoral environment.

Swing States: The Decisive Factor

These battleground states are critical in influencing the electoral landscape. Their total electoral votes (93) could easily determine the outcome of the election. Historically, tight races in these states have highlighted their significance. For instance, the 2000 election depended on Florida’s 25 electoral votes.