Oil prices tumbled more than 5% on Monday after the US and Iran paused strikes over the weekend following two weeks of attacks, raising hopes of a diplomatic solution that would de-escalate the conflict and allow shipping to resume in the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude futures fell $5.70, or around 5.9%, to $91.08 a barrel by 0804 GMT after briefly slipping under the key support level of $90 earlier in the session.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $84.51 a barrel, down $4.80, or around 5.4%.
Both contracts are trading at their lowest levels in nearly a week after rising for the past three weeks.
Brent had reached $100 per barrel as the conflict, which reduced oil shipments via the Strait of Hormuz, spilled over to the Red Sea, hindering exports from the world’s top exporter, Saudi Arabia, via the Bab el-Mandeb strait to Asia.
The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Mike Waltz, told “Fox News Sunday” and other U.S. media that President Donald Trump had decided to pause U.S. attacks to allow more time for diplomacy.
“The market seems to be forever seeking good news from an arena that really is not providing any,” said PVM analyst John Evans.
“A stay of military strikes might seem an improvement, but it does not come with any guarantees that oil will soon flow from the area… prices will only continue lower if high prices once again dent demand, not questionable mini-ceasefires.”
Fewer than 10 commodity vessels passed through the Strait of Hormuz daily during the weekend, shipping data from Kpler showed.
“Any rebound in flows through the Strait of Hormuz is likely to prove slow and partial, as many shippers remain wary and will want greater confidence in their safety before they bring more empty ships into the Strait,” MST Marquee analyst Saul Kavonic said.
In addition, ship traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb strait fell on Sunday after Yemeni Houthis attacked Saudi oil installations along the Red Sea coast, although a third Chinese supertanker exited via the Bab el-Mandeb strait. Societe Generale analysts estimate that each month without a resolution in the Red Sea would add at least $10 a barrel to the oil price.
Some analysts expect markets will remain supported if crude supplies continue to be disrupted by ongoing shipping risks in the Middle East and Russia’s war on Ukraine.
“As the Middle East conflict widened to the Red Sea and Ukrainian drones struck Russian ships and refineries … sustained (supply) disruption would likely keep oil prices elevated and continue to pose upside risks to global inflation,” UOB analysts said in a note.
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Ukraine said it hit several Russian oil sites over the weekend.