Myanmar

Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia. In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar. In 2005 the government began to shift its administrative center, first to the city of Pyinmana and then to Nay Pyi Taw, a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. Nay Pyi Taw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006.

Myanmar is primarily a Theravada Buddhist society, with about 89% of the population. Most Burmese are very devout and treat monks with great respect. Under British colonial rule, Burma was the richest country in Southeast Asia, awash in rubies, oil, and valuable timber. Sadly, after decades of mismanagement by post-independence dictators, Myanmar has become one of the poorest nations in the world.

Estimates of the per capita income are unreliable, but it is probably about $230 US. Myanmar’s currency is the kyat. As of February 2014, $1 US = 980 Burmese kyat.

In 2015, the citizens of the country held their first general elections with the National League for Democracy taking the majority in both national parliament chambers and placing Ktin Kyaw as the first elected non-military president since the coup of ’62. A prime minister-type role, called the State Counsellor, was established in 2016 and Aung San Suu Kyi took the role.

 

Thousands of Rohingya flee to Bangladesh from violence in Myanmar, official says

Around 8,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled to Bangladesh in recent months, escaping escalating violence in… Read More

Myanmar displaced now at 3 million: UN

YANGON: The number of displaced people in Myanmar has reached three million, the United Nations… Read More

Myanmar armed group says captured hundreds of junta personnel

BANGKOK: A Myanmar ethnic armed group said on Monday it had captured a military command… Read More

Myanmar records hottest ever April temperature of 48.2C

YANGON: Myanmar recorded its hottest ever April temperature of 48.2 degrees Celsius (118.76 Fahrenheit), authorities… Read More

Myanmar’s detained ex-leader Suu Kyi moved to house arrest

Myanmar's detained former leader and Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi has been moved from… Read More

Myanmar troops retreat as rebels declare control over key town

About 200 Myanmar military personnel withdrew to a bridge to Thailand on Thursday after a… Read More

No bids as house of Myanmar’s Suu Kyi auctioned

YANGON: The lakeside mansion where Myanmar's democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi spent years under… Read More

India says to end Myanmar free border movement

NEW DELHI: India's interior minister said Thursday that he had "recommended the immediate suspension" of… Read More

Myanmar ethnic minority fighters claim control of port town

BANGKOK: Fighters from a Myanmar ethnic minority armed group have seized control of a port… Read More

Myanmar armed ethnic groups claim key northern town

BANGKOK: An armed ethnic alliance in Myanmar claimed late Friday to have taken a northern… Read More

Myanmar pro-democracy fighters battle to take state capital

LOIKAW, Myanmar: Myanmar pro-democracy fighters in a battered pickup truck drive past abandoned and bombed-out… Read More

Myanmar armed group seizes China-Myanmar border crossing

BANGKOK: An ethnic minority armed group in Myanmar has seized control from the country's ruling… Read More

China urges Myanmar to ‘cooperate’ on border stability

BEIJING: A senior Chinese diplomat has urged Myanmar to "cooperate" in maintaining stability on their… Read More

95 arrested in Myanmar scam operation raids

YANGON, Myanmar: Myanmar police arrested 95 people during raids this week on an online scam… Read More

Army strike kills 29 in Myanmar camp for displaced: rebels

BANGKOK: Twenty-nine people killed, and dozens wounded in a military strike on a camp for… Read More

At least 25 missing after Myanmar jade mine landslide

YANGON: At least 25 people are missing after a landslide at an unregulated jade mine… Read More

Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi pardoned in 5 cases: state media

YANGON: Jailed Myanmar civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been pardoned in five criminal… Read More

Myanmar army postpones election promised after coup

CHIANG MAI: Myanmar's ruling junta has officially postponed an election promised by August this year… Read More

Thai FM says met Myanmar’s Suu Kyi in first foreign envoy talks since coup

JAKARTA: Thailand's foreign minister said Wednesday he met with ousted Myanmar democracy leader Aung San… Read More

Rebels attacked Chinese convoy in Myanmar: junta

YANGON: The Myanmar junta on Saturday accused an armed ethnic group of attacking a vehicle… Read More